Care works best when it fits the person, their health, and their daily life.
What is Type 2 diabetes?
The body’s cells become less responsive to insulin, and the pancreas cannot make enough insulin to meet the body’s needs. Glucose can then remain too high in the blood. Type 2 is different from Type 1, although both need careful assessment and treatment. [1]
How is it managed?
Treatment combines healthy behaviors, diabetes education, and medication when needed. The medication plan depends on glucose levels, heart and kidney health, treatment burden, cost, and personal preferences. Some people need insulin. Glucose goals and monitoring should be individualized with the care team. [2]
Build habits with support
Work with a clinician or registered dietitian on an eating plan and activity routine that fit your needs. Diabetes self-management education and emotional support help people put care into practice. Choose one realistic change to discuss at your next visit. [3]
Explore the original sources
1. Clinical practice guideline · 2026
2. Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026 ↗Diabetes Care · American Diabetes Association
2. Clinical practice guideline · 2026
9. Pharmacologic Approaches to Glycemic Treatment: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026 ↗Diabetes Care · American Diabetes Association
3. Clinical practice guidance · 2026
Section 5: Facilitating Positive Health Behaviors and Well-Being to Improve Health Outcomes ↗American Diabetes Association · 2026 Abridged Standards of Care
Educational information, not an individual care plan. Discuss diagnosis, medication, and care for children with your healthcare team.
